os_unfair_lock is much smaller than pthread_mutex_t (4 bytes versus 64) and a bit faster.
However, it doesn't support condition variables. Most of our uses of Mutex don't use condition variables, but a few do. Introduce ConditionMutex and StaticConditionMutex, which allow condition variables and continue to use pthread_mutex_t.
On all other platforms, we continue to use the same backing mutex type for both Mutex and ConditionMutex.
rdar://problem/45412121
Implement a new builtin, `cancelAsyncTask()`, to cancel the given
asynchronous task. This lowers down to a call into the runtime
operation `swift_task_cancel()`.
Use this builtin to implement Task.Handle.cancel().
There are things about this that I'm far from sold on. In
particular, I'm concerned that in order to implement escalation
correctly, we're going to have to add a status record for the
fact that the task is being executed, which means we're going
to have to potentially wait to acquire the status lock; overall,
that means making an extra runtime function call and doing some
atomics whenever we resume or suspend a task, which is an
uncomfortable amount of overhead.
The testing here is pretty grossly inadequate, but I wanted to
lay down the groundwork here.
