Change the "metadata base offset" variable into a "class metadata bounds"
variable that contains the base offset and the +/- bounds on the class.
Link this variable from the class descriptor when the class has a resilient
superclass; otherwise, store the +/- bounds there. Use this variable to
compute the immediate-members offset for various runtime queries. Teach the
runtime to fill it in lazily and remove the code to compute it from the
generated code for instantiation. Identify generic arguments with the start
of the immediate class metadata members / end of the {struct,enum} metadata
header and remove the generic-arguments offset from generic type descriptors.
When emitting foreign class metadata (e.g., for an imported CF type), fill
in the superclass when we have one. The superclass will itself be a foreign
metadata candidate, so also register an initialization function that uniques
the superclass metadata once we've picked the canonical foreign class
metadata.
If a generic class has non-resilient ancestry, we cannot use
the template size so far as the constant value of the base offset
variable, because the template will not contain entries for all
metadata members; instead, use metadata layout as with everything
else.
We no longer need this for anything, so remove it from metadata
altogether. This simplifies logic for emitting type metadata and
makes type metadata smaller.
We still pass the parent metadata pointer to type constructors;
removing that is a separate change.
