Introduce two modes of bridging:
* inline mode: this is basically how it worked so far. Using full C++ interop which allows bridging functions to be inlined.
* pure mode: bridging functions are not inlined but compiled in a cpp file. This allows to reduce the C++ interop requirements to a minimum. No std/llvm/swift headers are imported.
This change requires a major refactoring of bridging sources. The implementation of bridging functions go to two separate files: SILBridgingImpl.h and OptimizerBridgingImpl.h.
Depending on the mode, those files are either included in the corresponding header files (inline mode), or included in the c++ file (pure mode).
The mode can be selected with the BRIDGING_MODE cmake variable. By default it is set to the inline mode (= existing behavior). The pure mode is only selected in certain configurations to work around C++ interop issues:
* In debug builds, to workaround a problem with LLDB's `po` command (rdar://115770255).
* On windows to workaround a build problem.
Instead of doing the type casts and/or conformance lookup on the swift side, do it on the C++ side.
It makes a significant performance difference because `Operand.value` is a time critical function
This is consistent with `Type.isTrivial`.
Also, introduce corresponding properties in `Value`: `hasTrivialType` and `hasTrivialNonPointerType`, because
1. It's less to type than `Type.isTrivial(in: function)` because `Value` knows in which function it is.
2. It fixes the corner case where value is an `Undef`, which has not parent function.
A projected value consists of the original value and a projection path.
For example, if the `value` is of type `struct S { var x: Int }` and `path` is `s0`, then the projected value represents field `x` of the original value.
Also, use ProjectedValue instead of AccessStoragePath.
This fixes a dangling pointer issue when creating a `Swift.String` from `std::string`.
Also fixes a warning:
```
warning: variable 's' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant
var s = SILBasicBlock_debugDescription(bridged)
~~~ ^
let
```
rdar://92963081
rdar://93053488
