If a C++ `struct Base` declares a method with a Clang attribute that Swift is able to import, and `struct Derived` inherits from `Base`, the method should get cloned from `Base` to `Derived` with its attributes.
Previously we were only cloning one attribute at most due to a bug in `cloneImportedAttributes`. DeclAttributes is an intrusively linked list, and it was being made invalid while iterating over it: `otherDecl->getAttrs().add(attrs)` iterates over the list and calls `otherDecl->add(eachElement)`, which invalidates the iterator after the first iteration.
We do not synthesize the inheritance thunks correctly for such methods. Do not try to synthesize them, as that causes issues when there are two overloads of the same method, one with rvalue this and one without.
The proper solution is tracked as https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/69745
Unblocks rdar://114282353
Trying to use members of C++ private base classes from Swift causes an assertion failure in ClangImporter:
```
<build dir>/swift/lib/swift/macosx/arm64/libcxxshim.h:2:66: error: cannot cast 'A' to its private base class 'B'
To __swift_interopStaticCast(From from) { return static_cast<To>(from); }
^
```
Such members should not be exposed.
rdar://103871000
This commit adds very basic support for importing and calling base class methods, getting and setting base class fields, and using types inside of base classes.
