Rather than set closure discriminators in both the parser (for explicit
closures) and then later as part of contextualizing closures (for
autoclosures), do so via a request that sets all of the discriminators
for a given context.
Introduce `MacroExpansionExpr` and `MacroExpansionDecl` and plumb it through. Parse them in roughly the same way we parse `ObjectLiteralExpr`.
The syntax is gated under `-enable-experimental-feature Macros`.
Remove the preallocated closure discriminator from KeyPathExpr and go back
to expanding them using an AutoClosureExpr inside of a CaptureListExpr now
that that's supported. This allows the discriminator to be assigned during
type checking without disturbing the indexing of explicit closure literals.
Semantically, the capture list binding behavior doesn't require the scope
to be an explicit closure, and forming new ClosureExprs during type-checking
is difficult because they have to have preassigned discriminators, unlike
AutoClosureExprs which get discriminators introduced by Sema itself. Allowing
CaptureListExpr to hold an AutoClosureExpr makes it easier to synthesize
CaptureListExprs during type checking, to represent expressions with closure
semantics that evaluate some parts of the expression eagerly in the surrounding
context.
Previously, we would turn a key path literal like `\.foo` in function type
context into a double-wrapped closure like this:
```
foo(\.x) // before type checking
foo({ $kp$ in { $0[$kp$] } }(\.x)) // after type checking
```
in order to preserve the evaluation semantics of the key path literal. This
works but leads to some awkward raw SIL generated out of SILGen which misses
out on various SILGen peepholes and requires a fair number of passes to clean
up. The semantics can still be preserved with a single layer of closure, by
using a capture list:
```
foo({[$kp$ = \.x] in $0[$kp$] }) // after type checking
```
which generates better natural code out of SILGen, and is also (IMO) easier
to understand on human inspection.
Changing the AST representation did lead to a change in code generation that
interfered with the efficacy of CapturePropagation of key path literals; for
key path literals used as nonescaping closures, a mark_dependence of the
nonescaping function value on the key path was left behind, leaving the key
path object alive. The dependence is severed by the specialization done in
the pass, so update the pass to eliminate the dependence.
Compared to the previous patch, this version removes the attempt to have
the type-checked function expression carry the noescape-ness of its context,
and allows for coerceToType to introduce a function conversion instead, since
that FunctionConversionExpr is apparently load-bearing for default argument
generators.
We needed a way to describe an ABI-safe cast of an address
representing an LValue to implement `@preconcurrency` and
its injection of casts during accesses of members.
This new AST node, `ABISafeConversionExpr` models what is
essentially an `unchecked_addr_cast` in SIL when accessing
the LVAlue.
As of now I simply implemented it and the verification of
the node for the concurrency needs to ensure that it's not
misused by accident. If it finds use outside of that,
feel free to update the verifier.
The generalized ActorIsolation is enough to represent everything that
ImplicitActorHopTarget can do, and we were mapping between the two way
too often, so collapse them.
Allow ASTWalker subclasses to specify whether
they want to visit lazy variable initializers as
part of the pattern binding, getter body, or not
at all.
