Conditional conformances aren't quite ready yet for Swift 4.1, so
introduce the flag `-enable-experimental-conditional-conformances` to
enable conditional conformaces, and an error when one declares a
conditional conformance without specifying the flag.
Add this flag when building the standard library (which will vend
conditional conformances) and to all of the tests that need it.
Fixes rdar://problem/35728337.
conformsToProtocol() is the main way in which we check whether a given type
conforms to a given protocol. Extend it to check conditional requirements by
default, so that an unmodified caller will get the "does not conform" result
(with diagnostics when a location is present) rather than simply ignoring
the conditional requirements.
Some callers take responsibility for conditional requirements, e.g., to
push them into the constraint system. Allow those callers to opt out of
this checking, and do so wherever appropriate.
Fixes rdar://problem/35518088, where we were ignoring the conditional
requirements needed to verify that Equatable synthesis could be performed.
