Repurpose mangling operator `Y` as an umbrella operator that covers new attributes on function types. Free up operators `J`, `j`, and `k`.
```
async ::= 'Ya' // 'async' annotation on function types
sendable ::= 'Yb' // @Sendable on function types
throws ::= 'K' // 'throws' annotation on function types
differentiable ::= 'Yjf' // @differentiable(_forward) on function type
differentiable ::= 'Yjr' // @differentiable(reverse) on function type
differentiable ::= 'Yjd' // @differentiable on function type
differentiable ::= 'Yjl' // @differentiable(_linear) on function type
```
Resolves rdar://76299796.
* Initial draft of async sequences
* Adjust AsyncSequence associated type requirements
* Add a draft implementation of AsyncSequence and associated functionality
* Correct merge damage and rename from GeneratorProtocol to AsyncIteratorProtocol
* Add AsyncSequence types to the cmake lists
* Add cancellation support
* [DRAFT] Implementation of protocol conformance rethrowing
* Account for ASTVerifier passes to ensure throwing and by conformance rethrowing verifies appropriately
* Remove commented out code
* OtherConstructorDeclRefExpr can also be a source of a rethrowing kind function
* Re-order the checkApply logic to account for existing throwing calculations better
* Extract rethrowing calculation into smaller functions
* Allow for closures and protocol conformances to contribute to throwing
* Add unit tests for conformance based rethrowing
* Restrict rethrowing requirements to only protocols marked with @rethrows
* Correct logic for gating of `@rethrows` and adjust the determinates to be based upon throws and not rethrows spelling
* Attempt to unify the async sequence features together
* Reorder try await to latest syntax
* revert back to the inout diagnosis
* House mutations in local scope
* Revert "House mutations in local scope"
This reverts commit d91f1b25b59fff8e4be107c808895ff3f293b394.
* Adjust for inout diagnostics and fall back to original mutation strategy
* Convert async flag to source locations and add initial try support to for await in syntax
* Fix case typo of MinMax.swift
* Adjust rethrowing tests to account for changes associated with @rethrows
* Allow parsing and diagnostics associated with try applied to for await in syntax
* Correct the code-completion for @rethrows
* Additional corrections for the code-completion for @rethrows this time for the last in the list
* Handle throwing cases of iteration of async sequences
* restore building XCTest
* First wave of feedback fixes
* Rework constraints checking for async sequence for-try-await-in checking
* Allow testing of for-await-in parsing and silgen testing and add unit tests for both
* Remove async sequence operators for now
* Back out cancellation of AsyncIteratorProtocols
* Restructure protocol conformance throws checking and cache results
* remove some stray whitespaces
* Correct some merge damage
* Ensure the throwing determinate for applying for-await-in always has a valid value and adjust the for-await-in silgen test to reflect the cancel changes
* Squelch the python linter for line length
