Previously, we were reconstructing this mapping from the "full" opened
type produced by declaration references. However, when dealing with
same-type constraints between associated types and type parameters, we
could end up with an incomplete mapping, which let archetypes slip
through. Most of the churn here is sorting out the locators we need to
use to find the opened-type information. Fixes rdar://problem/18208283
and at least 3 dupes of it that I've found so far.
Swift SVN r25375
