There's a longstanding problem in implementing `-isEqualToString:`,
where if you don't know how to get fast access to the other NSString's
contents, you have to pick between doing it character by character (very
slow), or calling [other isEqualToString: self], which risks infinite
recursion if the other string does the same.
This cuts the gordian knot by adding a new method
`isEqualToBytes:encoding:count:`, so you can get the contents out of
`self`, and hand it to the other string, confident that it will not need
to (nor, in fact be able to) ask you anything that might recurse.
This is a squash of the following commits:
* [SE-0054] Import function pointer arg, return types, typedefs as optional
IUOs are only allowed on function decl arguments and return types, so
don't import typedefs or function pointer args or return types as IUO.
* [SE-0054] Only allow IUOs in function arg and result type.
When validating a TypeRepr, raise a diagnostic if an IUO is found
anywhere other thn the top level or as a function parameter or return
tpye.
* [SE-0054] Disable inference of IUOs by default
When considering a constraint of the form '$T1 is convertible to T!',
generate potential bindings 'T' and 'T?' for $T1, but not 'T!'. This
prevents variables without explicit type information from ending up with
IUO type. It also prevents implicit instantiation of functions and types
with IUO type arguments.
* [SE-0054] Remove the -disable-infer-iuos flag.
* Add nonnull annotations to ObjectiveCTests.h in benchmark suite.