This doesn't fix the fundamental problem of correctly handling such cases, but
it is better than the "error message" that occurred previously:
Assertion failed: ((bool)typeSig == (bool)extensionSig && "unexpected generic-ness mismatch on conformance").
Fixes the crash rdar://problem/41281406 (that in
https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-6569 (rdar://problem/36068136)),
https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-8019 (rdar://problem/41216423) and
https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-7989 (rdar://problem/41126254).
Introduced during the bring-up of the generics system in July, 2012,
Substitution (and SubstitutionList) has been completely superseded by
SubstitutionMap. R.I.P.
A "retroactive" protocol conformance is a conformance that is provided
by a module that is neither the module that defines the protocol nor
the module that defines the conforming type. It is possible for such
conformances to conflict at runtime, if defined in different modules
that were not both visible to the compiler at the same time.
When mangling a bound generic type, also mangle retroactive protocol
conformances that were needed to satisfy the generic requirements of
the generic type. This prevents name collisions between (e.g.) types
formed using retroactive conformances from different modules. The
impact on the size of the mangling is expected to be relatively small,
because most conformances are not retroactive.
Fixes the ABI part of rdar://problem/14375889.
Protocol conformance records are becoming richer and more interesting;
separate out the "flags" word and add the various other fields that we
want there (is-retroactive, is-synthesized-nonunique, # of conditional
requirements).
Rather than storing contextual types in the type witnesses and associated
conformances of NormalProtocolConformance, store only interface types.
@huonw did most of the work here, and @DougGregor patched things up to
complete the change.
This allows determining which requirements make a conformance conditional; as
in, which requirements aren't known as part of the type itself.
Additionally, use this to assert that a few builtin protocols aren't
conditionally-conformed-to, something we won't support for now.
When setting the signature conformances in a NormalProtocolConformance,
do so progressively rather than waiting until all of them are computed.
This allows later requirements to refer to earlier conformances.
In almost all other places, 'resolver' means the ASTContext's LazyResolver,
which is just an abstract base class for the TypeChecker instance to break
circularity.
But here it is something totally different, used to lazily populate
imported and deserialized conformances, not parsed conformances.
Previously, the importer queued up conformances to complete once it
was done importing the current batch of declarations. However, if
there was a serialized Swift module that extended an imported type to
add a conformance in exactly the wrong way, the importer could end up
asking for that conformance later---even before the reference to the
imported type was resolved. This led to a crash in the deserializer
"while reading conformance for type X".
Instead of this "pending actions" queue, we can just use the
mechanisms already in place for lazily loading conformances. That way
they'll get filled out on demand, which is better all around anyway.
This does mean putting the requirement signature into the "lazy" part
of the conformance, though.
This does as a side effect mean that /all/ of the witnesses for the
imported conformance may be opaque---that is, they will never be
devirtualized to a particular implementation. However, they previously
would have referred to methods implemented in Objective-C anyway,
which are always dispatched with objc_msgSend. So this should have no
practical effect.
rdar://problem/32346184
substitutions for calling a specialized declaration.
For full generality, this really ought to be a Witness, but the current
use cases where we're constructing calls to specialized witnesses never
need to call a generic requirement, and I'm not sure how to apply
substitutions to a Witness with a synthetic environment.
Extend SubstOptions, which controls how substitution is performed, to
allow the caller to subst() to provide a callback function that may
provide a type witness for a normal protocol conformance that is
undergoing type witness inference. In effect, it's allowing us to
provide tentative bindings for type witnesses so we can see the
effects of substitution.
In order to accomplish this, cross-module references to typealiases
are now banned except from within conformances and NameAliasTypes, the
latter of which records the canonical type to determine if the
typealias has changed. For conformances, we don't have a good way to
check if the typealias has changed without trying to map it into
context, but that's all right---the rest of the compiler can already
fall back to the canonical type.
NormalProtocolConformance has the only correct implementation of this
functionality. Instead, providing a safer getWitnessDecl() that
doesn't promise substitutions that are incorrect (and not actually
used by any clients).
A canonical conformance is defined as a conformance which:
- does not contain any non-canonical types.
- Its type and interface type should be canonical.
- Any referenced conformances should be canonical.
- Any used substitutions should be canonical as well.
A substitution is canonical if:
- its replacement type is canonical
- all of its conformances are canonical
All of this information is recoverable from the more-general,
more-sane signature conformances, so stop
recording/serializing/deserializing all of this extra stuff.
ASTContext::getSpecializedConformance() already copies the
substitutions, so remove some AllocateCopy() calls.
Also, add a new overload taking a SubstitutionMap instead.
This allows removing some gatherAllSubstitutions() calls,
which have an allocation inside them.
Finally, remove the now-unused ModuleDecl parameter from
ProtocolConformance::subst() and make it public.
to correctly handle generalized protocol requirements.
The major missing pieces here are that the conformance search
algorithms in both the AST (type substitution) and IRGen
(witness table reference emission) need to be rewritten to
back-track requirement sources, and the AST needs to actually
represent this stuff in NormalProtocolConformances instead
of just doing ???.
The new generality isn't tested yet; I'm looking into that,
but I wanted to get the abstractions in place first.
The protocol conformance checker verifies that all of the requirements
in the protocol's requirement signature are fulfilled. Save the
conformances from that check into the NormalProtocolConformance,
because this is the record of how that concrete type satisfies the
protocol requirements.
Compute, deserialize, and verify this information, but don't use it
for anything just yet. We'll use this to eliminate the "inherited
protocol map" and possibility some redundant type-witness
information.
The root cause is that NormalProtocolConformance::forEachValueWitness()
needs to skip protocol members that are not requirements.
Otherwise we end up passing such a non-requirement member down to
NormalProtocolConformance::getWitness() and hit an assert when we
cannot find it.
It looks like this code path was only ever hit from SourceKit.
The fix moves TypeChecker::isRequirement() to a method on ValueDecl,
and calls it in the right places.
Fixes <https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-3815>.
SubstitutionList is going to be a more compact representation of
a SubstitutionMap, suitable for inline allocation inside another
object.
For now, it's just a typedef for ArrayRef<Substitution>.
This is needed if we want to use Substitution::subst from inside Type::subst, which will be necessary for SILBoxTypes and maybe some day BoundGenericTypes. NFC yet.
Type substitution works on a fairly narrow set of types: generic type
parameters (to, e.g., use a generic) and archetypes (to map out of a
generic context). Historically, it was also used with
DependentMemberTypes, but recent refactoring to eliminate witness
markers eliminate that code path.
Therefore, narrow TypeSubstitutionMap's keys to SubstitutableType,
which covers archetypes and generic type parameters. NFC
This function had a weird, pre-ProtocolConformanceRef interface that
returned true when the type conformed to the protocol, then had a
separate indirect return value for the concrete conformance (if there
is one). Refactor this API, and the similar
TypeChecker::containsProtocol(), to produce an optional
ProtocolConformanceRef, which is far more idiomatic and easier to
use. Push ProtocolConformanceRef into a few more places. Should be NFC
Reimplement the witness matching logic used for generic requirements
so that it properly models the expectations required of the witness,
then captures the results in the AST. The new approach has a number of
advantages over the existing hacks:
* The constraint solver no longer requires hacks to try to tangle
together the innermost archetypes from the requirement with the
outer archetypes of the context of the protocol
conformance. Instead, we create a synthetic set of archetypes that
describes the requirement as it should be matched against
witnesses. This eliminates the infamous 'SelfTypeVar' hack.
* The type checker no longer records substitutions involving a weird
mix of archetypes from different contexts (see above), so it's
actually plausible to reason about the substitutions of a witness. A
new `Witness` class contains the declaration, substitutions, and all
other information required to interpret the witness.
* SILGen now uses the substitution information for witnesses when
building witness thunks, rather than computing all of it from
scratch. ``substSelfTypeIntoProtocolRequirementType()` is now gone
(absorbed into the type checker, and improved from there), and the
witness-thunk emission code is simpler. A few other bits of SILGen
got simpler because the substitutions can now be trusted.
* Witness matching and thunk generation involving generic requirements
and nested generics now works, based on some work @slavapestov was
already doing in this area.
* The AST verifier can now verify the archetypes that occur in witness substitutions.
* Although it's not in this commit, the `Witness` structure is
suitable for complete (de-)serialization, unlike the weird mix of
archetypes previously present.
Fixes rdar://problem/24079818 and cleans up an area that's been messy
and poorly understood for a very, very long time.
