Put in a general mechanism for mapping user-specified "compatibility
versions" to proper "effective versions" (what #if and @available
checking should respect). This may still be different from the
intrinsic "language version"; right now master is considered a "3.1"
compiler with a "Swift 4 mode", and we plan to ship a "4.0" compiler
with a "Swift 3 mode" that will have a version number of something
like "3.2".
rdar://problem/29884401 / SR-3791
This flag switches the "effective language version" of the compiler,
at least to any version supported (as of this change: "3" or "3.0").
At the moment nothing uses it except the language version build
configuration statements (#if swift(...)) and various other places
that report, encode, or otherwise check version numbers.
In the future, it's intended as scaffolding for backwards compatibility.
Fixes SR-2582
