Make `Optional` conditionally conform to `Differentiable` when the `Wrapped` type does.
`Optional.TangentVector` is a wrapper around `Wrapped.TangentVector?`.
Also, fix `Array.TangentVector.zeroTangentVectorInitializer`.
Resolves TF-1301.
`Differentiable` conformance derivation now supports
`Differentiable.zeroTangentVectorInitializer`.
There are two potential cases:
1. Memberwise derivation: done when `TangentVector` can be initialized memberwise.
2. `{ TangentVector.zero }` derivation: done as a fallback.
`zeroTangentVectorInitializer` is a closure that produces a zero tangent vector,
capturing minimal necessary information from `self`.
It is an instance property, unlike the static property `AdditiveArithmetic.zero`,
and should be used by the differentiation transform for correctness.
Remove `Differentiable.zeroTangentVectorInitializer` dummy default implementation.
Update stdlib `Differentiable` conformances and tests.
Clean up DerivedConformanceDifferentiable.cpp cruft.
Resolves TF-1007.
Progress towards TF-1008: differentiation correctness for projection operations.
The derivative wrt `self` should drop the last element from the incoming seed.
Example:
- Incoming seed: [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Derivative wrt `self`: [1, 2, 3]
- Derivative wrt appended element: 4
