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swift-mirror/userdocs/diagnostics/implementation-only-deprecated.md
Allan Shortlidge 8ceba34f62 AST: Add a warning group for @_implementationOnly deprecation diagnostics.
This allows developers to control the level of these diagnostics.

Resolves rdar://152735425.
2025-06-06 19:12:32 -07:00

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Markdown

# Deprecated implementation-only imports (ImplementationOnlyDeprecated)
Warnings that identify `import` declarations with the `@_implementationOnly` attribute.
## Overview
When applied to `import` declarations, the compiler-internal attribute `@_implementationOnly` attempts prevents declarations from the imported module from being exposed in the ABI or public interface of the dependent module. This attribute became deprecated when support for access levels on `import` declarations was introduced with [SE-0409].
One reason `@_implementationOnly import` is deprecated is that it is unsafe when used in modules that are built _without_ [library evolution] enabled. For example, suppose the following code were part of a library named `Foo`:
```swift
// Library `Foo`
@_implementationOnly import ImplementationDetail
public struct Bar {
internal var x: Baz // defined in ImplementationDetail
}
```
If `Foo` is not compiled with library evolution, then the memory layout of values of `Bar` must be known at compile time in clients of `Foo`. However, the `@_implementationOnly import` of `ImplementationDetail` prevents clients from being able to look up `Baz` which is a type that contributes to the layout of `Foo`. As a result, the layout of `Foo` will be miscalculated resulting in undefined behavior.
[SE-0409]: https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-evolution/blob/main/proposals/0409-access-level-on-imports.md
[library evolution]: https://www.swift.org/blog/library-evolution/