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These two declarations are now equivalent:
protocol P : SomeClass { ... }
protocol P where Self : SomeClass { ... }
There's a long, complicated story here:
- Swift 4.2 rejected classes in the inheritance clause of a
protocol, but it accepted the 'where' clause form, even
though it didn't always work and would sometimes crash
- Recently we got the inheritance clause form working, and
added a diagnostic to ban the 'where' clause form, because
we thought it would simplify name lookup to not have to
consider the 'where' clause
- However, we already had to support looking at the 'where'
clause from name lookup anyway, because you could write
extension P where Self : SomeClass { ... }
- It turns out that despite the crashes, protocols with
'Self' constraints were already common enough that it was
worth supporting the existing behavior, instead of banning
it
Fixes <rdar://problem/43028442>.
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