When MT76_NPU and CONFIG_NET_MEDIATEK_SOC_WED are enabled and
mt76 detects properly the Airoha NPU SoC, mt7996_init_tx_queues() will
dereference a NULL WED pointer.
Fix the issue by always passing the WED pointer from mt7996_dma_init().
Fixes: cd7951f242 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Integrate MT7990 dma configuration for NPU")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418-mt7996-dma-init-npu-fix-v1-1-6b8dcffbcb57@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
During hardware restart, link_id can be IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED,
causing an out-of-bounds array access on msta->link[].
Add mt7996_sta_link() and mt7996_sta_link_protected() helper functions
for accessing sta links with proper RCU handling and bounds checking.
Use them for any sta link RCU access.
Reported-by: Chad Monroe <chad@monroe.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324154904.2555603-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430083335.215239-6-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430083335.215239-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430083335.215239-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430083335.215239-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430083335.215239-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt76_put_vif_phy_link() frees the offchannel mlink with plain kfree()
after rcu_assign_pointer(NULL). However, rcu_assign_pointer only prevents
future RCU readers from obtaining the pointer -- it does not wait for
existing readers that already hold it via rcu_dereference.
The TX datapath (e.g. mt7996_mac_write_txwi) dereferences mlink->wcid
and mlink->idx under rcu_read_lock. If a TX softirq obtained the pointer
via rcu_dereference just before the NULL assignment, it will dereference
freed memory after the kfree.
struct mt76_vif_link already contains an rcu_head field that is unused at
this free site -- a developer oversight, since the adjacent
kfree_rcu_mightsleep call for rx_sc in the same function shows the
pattern was understood.
Replace kfree(mlink) with kfree_rcu(mlink, rcu_head).
Fixes: a8f424c128 ("wifi: mt76: add multi-radio remain_on_channel functions")
Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507043531.492-1-rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
On a STATION vif, removing a TDLS peer takes the mt7925_mac_sta_remove
-> mt7925_mac_sta_remove_links path. The first loop in that function
calls mt7925_mcu_add_bss_info(..., enable=false) for every link of the
station being removed. For a non-MLO STATION vif there is exactly one
link, link 0, whose bss_conf is the AP's. TDLS peers do not have their
own bss_conf - they share the AP's BSS.
The result is that every TDLS peer teardown sends a BSS_INFO_UPDATE
with enable=0 for the AP's BSS to the firmware, which wipes the AP-side
rate-control context. The connection stays associated and TX from the
host still works at the negotiated rate, but the AP's downlink to us
collapses to the lowest mandatory OFDM rate (HE-MCS 0 / 6 Mbit/s OFDM)
and only slowly recovers as rate adaptation re-learns under sustained
traffic. With brief or bursty traffic the link can stay at 6-72 Mbit/s
indefinitely, requiring a manual reconnect.
mt7925_mac_link_sta_remove() already guards its own
mt7925_mcu_add_bss_info(..., false) call with
"vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && !link_sta->sta->tdls".
Add the equivalent guard at the top of the cleanup loop in
mt7925_mac_sta_remove_links(), above the link_sta / link_conf /
mlink / mconf lookups, so TDLS peer teardown skips the loop body
entirely without doing the per-link work that would just be thrown
away.
Verified on mt7925e by triggering Samsung-S938B auto-TDLS via iperf3
and watching iw rx bitrate after teardown:
Before: rx bitrate collapses to 6.0-72.0 Mbit/s, oscillates 17/72/
137/288/432 Mbit/s for 30+ seconds, no full recovery without
a manual reassoc.
After: rx bitrate stays at 1200.9 Mbit/s HE-MCS 11 NSS 2 80 MHz
across the entire TDLS lifecycle.
bpftrace confirms a single mt7925_mcu_add_bss_info(enable=0) call per
teardown before the fix; zero such calls after.
Fixes: 3878b43336 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: update mt7925_mac_link_sta_[add, assoc, remove] for MLO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ElXreno <elxreno@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 bpftrace
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506-mt7925-tdls-fixes-v2-2-46aa826ba8bb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
With HW TX encap offload enabled, the mt76 firmware builds the 802.11
header for the 802.3 frame using the per-WCID context. For a STATION
vif the HDR_TRANS TLV currently sets ToDS=1, which makes the firmware
default to the BSSID as A1 and emit STA->AP-formatted frames
regardless of which peer the WCID points to.
For TDLS-paired peers this is wrong. Data frames go on air addressed
to the AP, the AP MAC-ACKs and silently drops them per IEEE 802.11z
(an AP must not forward to a TDLS-paired peer). Management and
control frames bypass the HW encap path and still reach the peer;
only user data fails.
Add MT_WCID_FLAG_TDLS_PEER, set it in mt7915, mt7921, mt7925 and
mt7996 sta-add paths when sta->tdls is true, and override the
HDR_TRANS TLV in mt76_connac_mcu_wtbl_hdr_trans_tlv() (Connac2 -
mt7915 / mt7921 / mt7922), mt7925_mcu_sta_hdr_trans_tlv() (mt7925)
and mt7996_mcu_sta_hdr_trans_tlv() (mt7996) to set ToDS=0, FromDS=0
when the flag is set. The 3-addr non-DS form matches what 802.11z
uses for direct links; the firmware then constructs the frame with
A1=peer rather than A1=BSSID. HW encap offload remains enabled for
AP and any non-TDLS traffic.
Verified on mt7925e + Samsung S938B over a 5 GHz HE 80 MHz channel
with iperf3 -t 30 to the TDLS peer:
before fix: over the TDLS direct link, 7 TDLS Setup action
frames and 3 RTS frames reach the peer; 0 QoS
Data frames make it through (mgmt/control paths
bypass HW encap, the data path does not). iperf3
stalls.
after fix: 2.90 GBytes transferred at 830 Mbit/s sustained,
0 TCP retransmits.
mt7915, mt7921, mt7922 and mt7996 are not regression-tested in this
change for lack of hardware. Their HDR_TRANS handling mirrors the
verified mt7925 change; the firmware behavior is shared across these
chips.
Signed-off-by: ElXreno <elxreno@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 bpftrace tcpdump
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506-mt7925-tdls-fixes-v2-1-46aa826ba8bb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt7925_pci_probe() initializes DMA before registering the device. If
mt7925_register_device() fails, probe returns through err_free_irq without
tearing down DMA state.
That leaves the TX NAPI instance enabled and skips the DMA queue cleanup
that the normal remove path performs through mt7925e_unregister_device().
Add a dedicated unwind label for failures after mt7925_dma_init() succeeds.
Fixes: c948b5da6b ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add Mediatek Wi-Fi7 driver for mt7925 chips")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426143728.41534-1-pakmyeonghun@bagmyeonghun-ui-MacBookPro.local
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
btf_parse_struct_metas() walks user-supplied BTF during BPF_BTF_LOAD,
and btf_repeat_fields() expands repeatable fields from array elements
into the fixed BTF_FIELDS_MAX scratch array used by btf_parse_fields().
The remaining-capacity check performs the expanded field count calculation
in u32. A malformed BTF can wrap that calculation, causing the check to
pass even when the expanded field count exceeds the scratch array
capacity. The following memcpy() can then write past the end of the
array.
Use checked addition and multiplication before copying repeated fields
and reject impossible counts.
Fixes: 797d73ee23 ("bpf: Check the remaining info_cnt before repeating btf fields")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260605234301.1109063-1-p@1g4.org
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
If we take runnable_avg in max(runnable_avg, util_avg) in cpu_util(), we
should then add or subtract task runnable_avg, but the arithmetic below
is still with task util_avg. This mixes runnable_avg with util_avg which
is incorrect.
Fix by always doing arithmetic with runnable_avg and only take
max(runnable_avg, util_avg) at the last step.
Fixes: 7d0583cf9e ("sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting'")
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605094318.37931-1-hongyan.xia@transsion.com
When building the kernel using the llvm-22.1.0-rust-1.93.1-x86_64
toolchain provided by kernel.org with ARCH=x86_64, the following symbols
are generated:
$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Completion | rustfilt
ffffffff81827930 T <kernel::sync::completion::Completion>::complete_all
ffffffff81827950 T <kernel::sync::completion::Completion>::wait_for_completion
These Rust methods are thin wrappers around the C completion helpers
`complete_all` and `wait_for_completion`. Mark them `#[inline]` to keep
the wrapper pattern consistent with other small Rust helper methods.
After applying this patch, the above command will produce no output.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabricio Parra <a@alice0.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316151056.287-1-a@alice0.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605052331.1628-4-boqun@kernel.org
The LPI2C driver requests DMA channels using dma_request_chan(), but
never releases them in lpi2c_imx_remove(), resulting in DMA channel
leaks every time the driver is unloaded.
Additionally, when lpi2c_dma_init() successfully requests the TX DMA
channel but fails to request the RX DMA channel, the probe falls back
to PIO mode and completes successfully. Since probe succeeds, the devres
framework will not trigger any cleanup, leaving the TX DMA channel and
the memory allocated for the dma structure held for the lifetime of the
device even though DMA is never used.
Switch to devm_dma_request_chan() to let the device core manage DMA
channel lifetime automatically. Wrap all allocations within a devres
group so that devres_release_group() can release all partially acquired
resources when DMA init fails and probe continues in PIO mode.
Fixes: a09c8b3f90 ("i2c: imx-lpi2c: add eDMA mode support for LPI2C")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520093323.2882070-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
A crafted NTFS3 disk image triggers an in-kernel infinite loop at
mount time, hanging the mounting thread and firing the soft-lockup
watchdog within ~22s on multi-CPU hosts (panic with
kernel.softlockup_panic=1). The bug is reachable from desktop USB
auto-mount on distributions where udisks2 routes the NTFS signature
to the in-tree ntfs3 driver (Arch family and an increasing fraction
of Fedora / openSUSE / RHEL deployments); CAP_SYS_ADMIN-class manual
mount elsewhere.
check_rstbl()'s second walker iterates the free-entry singly-linked
list headed by rt->first_free with no upper bound on iteration count:
for (off = ff; off;) {
if (off == RESTART_ENTRY_ALLOCATED)
return false;
off = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)Add2Ptr(rt, off));
if (off > ts - sizeof(__le32))
return false;
}
The existing guards cover three exits: end-of-list (off == 0), the
in-use marker (off == RESTART_ENTRY_ALLOCATED), and out-of-bounds
(off > ts - sizeof(__le32)). None of the three prevents an
in-bounds cycle.
A crafted on-disk RESTART_TABLE whose free chain contains a
self-loop or A->B->A cycle whose offsets satisfy:
- in range [sizeof(struct RESTART_TABLE), ts - sizeof(__le32)]
- (off - sizeof(struct RESTART_TABLE)) % rsize == 0
passes all existing guards and spins the mount-time thread forever.
Reproduced in UML by hand-forging a 2 MB NTFS3 image whose journal
RESTART_TABLE first_free = 0x18 and whose entry at offset 0x18
stores 0x18 as its next pointer; mount of the forged image with
the in-tree ntfs3 driver never returns.
Bound the walker by rt->used. Each entry on a legitimate free
chain is unique, and the total slot count is ne = le16_to_cpu
(rt->used). A traversal that visits more than ne slots is by
construction malformed; reject it as a corrupt RESTART_TABLE.
After this patch, mount of the forged image returns with -EINVAL
and a log_replay failure message, and mkntfs-produced legitimate
images mount cleanly (verified in the same UML harness).
Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
In do_action()'s UpdateRecordDataRoot (fslog.c:3489) and
UpdateRecordDataAllocation (fslog.c:3697) cases, the memmove
destination is `Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->view.data_off))`,
where e->view.data_off comes from an on-disk NTFS_DE inside
an INDEX_ROOT or INDEX_BUFFER. Neither case validates
view.data_off + dlen against e->size; the existing
check_if_index_root / check_if_alloc_index helpers walk the
entry chain and validate the entry's offset, but not its
internal view fields.
The neighbouring read sites (e.g., fs/ntfs3/index.c when
iterating view entries) check view.data_off + view.data_size
<= e->size. Apply the same bound at the two memmove sites.
Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 via
pr_warn-only probe instrumentation: with view.data_off forced
to 0xFFFC, the memmove writes 32 bytes past the end of the
NTFS_DE.
This is similar in shape to Pavitra Jha's 2026-05-02 patch
"fs/ntfs3: prevent oob in case UpdateRecordDataRoot"
(<20260502105008.21827-1-jhapavitra98@gmail.com>) which
proposes calling ntfs3_bad_de_range(); that helper does not
exist in mainline. This patch uses inline checks.
Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ntfs3/20260502105008.21827-1-jhapavitra98@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
convert_ltr_scale() emits an unconditional pr_warn() whenever an LTR row
encoded by hardware has a scale-factor field of 6 or 7 (reserved values
per the PCIe LTR ECN). The function is called twice per LTR row (snoop
+ non-snoop) by pmc_core_ltr_show(), which is invoked on every read of
/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/ltr_show as well as during certain platform
driver activity.
On a Meteor Lake laptop with an Intel AX210 Wi-Fi card, this produces
4-12 "Invalid LTR scale factor." lines per second in dmesg, with no
context to help identify which PMC IP / row carries the bad value.
Switch to pr_warn_once() so the warning still flags the spec violation
once per boot, and include the offending scale value in the message.
Identifying the originating LTR row would require restructuring the
caller's loop to perform the validity check itself; that is left as a
separate change.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Mike Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523114517.101305-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
OneXPlayer Super X identifies itself via DMI as:
board vendor: ONE-NETBOOK
board name: ONEXPLAYER SUPER X
product name: ONEXPLAYER SUPER X
Current mainline oxpec does not contain a matching DMI entry for this
system, so the in-tree driver is not auto-loaded.
The tested Super X fan, PWM, turbo-toggle, and battery charge-control EC
layout matches the existing ONEXPLAYER G1 A handling.
Add a DMI match for OneXPlayer Super X and reuse the oxp_g1_a board data.
Reviewed-by: Derek J Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorov <begeebe@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519155124.3240359-1-begeebe@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
A change in 7.1-rc improved the general handling for reset controllers
using SRCU, but at the same time broke really early users before work-
queues are available.
So adapt the SMP bringup to keep the core-resets around, instead
of aquiring/releasing them on ever SMP action.
* tag 'v7.1-rockchip-arm32fixe' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
ARM: rockchip: keep reset control around
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This returns 2 bytes of padding at the to struct xfs_inode into which
this structure is embedded.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The xfs_imap structure is embedded into the xfs_inode, which means the
size of it directly affects the inode size. Replacing the xfs_daddr_t
with an xfs_agbno_t and taking the AG information from other easily
available sources allows us to shrink the structure including the
typical padding from 16 bytes to 8 bytes.
As a side-effect the debugging check in xfs_imap() naturally now
converges to a stricter variant that checks that the cluster is located
inside a single AG, and not just inside the entire device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_imap_to_bp only uses the im_blkno field from struct xfs_imap, so pass
that directly. Rename the function to xfs_read_icluster, which describes
the functionality much better and matches other helpers like xfs_read_agf
and xfs_read_agi.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Javier Tia
Lorenzo Bianconi
Devin Wittmayer
Felix Fietkau
Johan Hovold
Rajat Gupta
ElXreno
Arjan van de Ven
Hongling Zeng
Rosen Penev
Myeonghun Pak
Victor Nogueira
Shawn Guo
Krishna Chomal
Dmitry Osipenko
David Howells
Arnd Bergmann
Maxime Ripard
Krzysztof Kozlowski
Chih Kai Hsu
Paul Moses
Liang Luo
Hongyan Xia
Fabricio Parra
Boqun Feng
Carlos Song
Michael Bommarito
Luis de Carlos
Gleb Sonichev
yahia ahmed
ZhaoJinming
Alexander Egorov
Christoph Hellwig