Add a note explaining that dependence on closure captures is not
supported. Otherwise, the diagnostics are very confusing:
"it depends on a closure capture; this is not yet supported"
This replaces the oddly-named mapIntoTypeExpansionContext() method
on SubstitutionMap itself in favor of a global function, just like
the ones that take Type and ProtocolConformanceRef.
If the method is a default witness methods (`selfType` != nil) it has generic self type.
In this case the generic self parameter is at depth 0 and the actual generic parameters of the substitution map are at depth + 1, e.g:
```
@convention(witness_method: P) <τ_0_0><τ_1_0 where τ_0_0 : GenClass<τ_1_0>.T>
^ ^
self params of substitution map at depth + 1
```
* move it from the SIL to the AST module (where it belongs)
* change the signature of `diagnose` from `diagnose(location, .some_error)` to `diagnose(.some_error, at: location)`
* add an overload to allow passing a `SIL.Location` directly to `diagnose`
* add a `Diagnostic : Error` utility struct which allows throwing a `Diagnostic`
Store specialize witness tables in a separate lookup table in the module. This allows that for a normal conformance there can exist the original _and_ a specialized witness table.
Also, add a boolean property `isSpecialized` to `WitnessTable` which indicates whether the witness table is specialized or not.
When a generic function has potentially Escapable outputs, those outputs
declare lifetime dependencies, which have no effect when substitution
leads to those types becoming `Escapable` in a concrete context.
This means that type substitution should canonically eliminate lifetime
dependencies targeting Escapable parameters or returns, and that
type checking should allow a function value with potentially-Escapable
lifetime dependencies to bind to a function type without those dependencies
when the target of the dependencies is Escapable.
Fixes rdar://147533059.
Specifically:
1. I made it so that thunks from caller -> concurrent properly ignore the
isolated parameter of the thunk when calling the concurrent function.
rdar://148112362
2. I made it so that thunks from concurrent -> caller properly create a
Optional<any Actor>.none and pass that into the caller function.
rdar://148112384
3. I made it so that in cases where we are assigning an @Sendable caller to a
non-sendable caller variable, we allow for the conversion as long as the
parameters/results are sendable as well.
rdar://148112532
4. I made it so that when we generate a thunk from @execution(caller) ->
@GlobalActor, we mangle in @GlobalActor into the thunk.
rdar://148112569
5. I discovered that due to the way we handle function conversion expr/decl ref
expr, we were emitted two thunks when we assigned a global @caller function to a
local @caller variable. The result is that we would first cast from @caller ->
@concurrent and then back to @caller. The result of this would be that the
@caller function would always be called on the global queue.
rdar://148112646
I also added a bunch of basic tests as well that showed that this behavior was
broken.
When performing a dynamic cast to an existential type that satisfies
(Metatype)Sendable, it is unsafe to allow isolated conformances of any
kind to satisfy protocol requirements for the existential. Identify
these cases and mark the corresponding cast instructions with a new flag,
`[prohibit_isolated_conformances]` that will be used to indicate to the
runtime that isolated conformances need to be rejected.
I am doing this in preparation for adding the ability to represent in the SIL
type system that a function is global actor isolated. Since we have isolated
parameters in SIL, we do not need to represent parameter, nonisolated, or
nonisolated caller in the type system. So this should be sufficient for our
purposes.
I am adding this since I need to ensure that we mangle into thunks that convert
execution(caller) functions to `global actor` functions what the global actor
is. Otherwise, we cannot tell the difference in between such a thunk and a thunk
that converts execution(caller) to execution(concurrent).
